On July 6, 1991, the Statehood Day was celebrated in Lithuania for the first time. The date was timed to coincide with the anniversary of the coronation of King Mindaugas (Mindaugas), which took place in 1252. The holiday has become an annual event, and certain traditions have developed during its holding.
King Mindaugas actively fought for the unification of the Lithuanian lands against his neighbors - the Livonian Order and the Volyn prince Daniel. In those days, Lithuania was a pagan country. With varying success, Mindaugas and his neighbors - Galicians, Volynians and Samogitians - attacked each other, trying to recapture pieces of foreign territory. Mindaugas also had internal enemies - rebellious Lithuanian princes.
In 1251, Mindaugas and his wife Marta were baptized according to the Catholic (Roman) rite and forced their vassals to be baptized. Pope Innocent IV declared Lithuania a Catholic state. In 1253, Mindaugas and Marta were crowned Christian king and queen. Thus, Mindaugas enlisted the support of the powerful Rome. For 10 years, until the abdication of its first and only king from Christianity in 1260, Lithuania remained a Catholic state.
The coronation day of Mindaugas is considered in Lithuania to be the beginning of the country's integration into the European community and the adoption of Christian spiritual values. A solemn Mass is being served in the Vilnius Cathedral. In front of the presidential palace, a ceremony of raising the national flag is held, after which the head of state delivers a solemn speech.
Folklore ensembles performing folk songs and dances perform in front of the spectators gathered on the square. Lovers of native history from the common population also come to the holiday in national Lithuanian costumes. Inspired, they can support the singers with choral performances of their favorite songs. In the evening, the President hosts a public holiday reception for special invited guests.
National festivities are held in parks and cultural centers throughout the country with numerous attractions, performances by local and invited artists and a compulsory fair. Guests of the holiday are treated to national cuisine. At the end of the holiday, citizens, gathered in groups, sing the national anthem in chorus.
